🇵🇹 Portugal vs 🇧🇬 Bulgaria
Complete Tax Residency Comparison for Digital Nomads & Entrepreneurs
Quick Comparison
| Factor | 🇵🇹 Portugal | 🇧🇬 Bulgaria |
|---|---|---|
| Tax System | NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) | Flat Tax |
| Income Tax (Foreign) | 20% flat (qualifying income) | 10% flat |
| Capital Gains Tax | 0% (foreign gains) | 10% |
| Corporate Tax | 21% | 10% |
| Residency Requirement | D7 Visa (passive income proof) | EU/EEA free movement |
| Minimum Stay | 183 days/year | 183 days |
| Cost of Living | Moderate ($2,000-3,000/mo) | Very Low ($1,000-1,800/mo) |
🇵🇹 Portugal
Highlights
- ✅EU membership & passport path
- ✅NHR tax regime benefits
- ✅High quality of life
- ✅English widely spoken
- ✅Great weather
Considerations
- ⚠️NHR being phased out for new applicants
- ⚠️183-day stay requirement
- ⚠️Higher taxes after NHR ends
Best For
- 👤EU access seekers
- 👤Retirees
- 👤Quality of life focus
🇧🇬 Bulgaria
Highlights
- ✅Lowest EU flat tax (10%)
- ✅EU membership
- ✅Very low cost of living
- ✅Black Sea coast
- ✅Mountain ski resorts
Considerations
- ⚠️Language barrier
- ⚠️Infrastructure varies
- ⚠️Corruption concerns
Best For
- 👤EU budget option
- 👤Low-tax EU base
- 👤Remote workers
Which Should You Choose?
Choose Portugal if: You prioritize eu membership & passport path and nhr tax regime benefits. Ideal for eu access seekers, retirees, quality of life focus.
Choose Bulgaria if: You prioritize lowest eu flat tax (10%) and eu membership. Ideal for eu budget option, low-tax eu base, remote workers.
Not Sure Which is Right for You?
Take our free eligibility assessment to see which tax residency program fits your situation.