🇵🇹 Portugal vs 🇷🇴 Romania
Complete Tax Residency Comparison for Digital Nomads & Entrepreneurs
Quick Comparison
| Factor | 🇵🇹 Portugal | 🇷🇴 Romania |
|---|---|---|
| Tax System | NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) | Flat Tax |
| Income Tax (Foreign) | 20% flat (qualifying income) | 10% flat |
| Capital Gains Tax | 0% (foreign gains) | 10% |
| Corporate Tax | 21% | 16% |
| Residency Requirement | D7 Visa (passive income proof) | EU/EEA free movement |
| Minimum Stay | 183 days/year | 183 days |
| Cost of Living | Moderate ($2,000-3,000/mo) | Very Low ($1,000-2,000/mo) |
🇵🇹 Portugal
Highlights
- ✅EU membership & passport path
- ✅NHR tax regime benefits
- ✅High quality of life
- ✅English widely spoken
- ✅Great weather
Considerations
- ⚠️NHR being phased out for new applicants
- ⚠️183-day stay requirement
- ⚠️Higher taxes after NHR ends
Best For
- 👤EU access seekers
- 👤Retirees
- 👤Quality of life focus
🇷🇴 Romania
Highlights
- ✅10% flat tax
- ✅EU membership
- ✅Low cost of living
- ✅Good internet
- ✅Tech scene growing
Considerations
- ⚠️Bureaucracy
- ⚠️Infrastructure outside cities
- ⚠️Language barrier
Best For
- 👤EU budget option
- 👤Tech workers
- 👤Digital nomads
Which Should You Choose?
Choose Portugal if: You prioritize eu membership & passport path and nhr tax regime benefits. Ideal for eu access seekers, retirees, quality of life focus.
Choose Romania if: You prioritize 10% flat tax and eu membership. Ideal for eu budget option, tech workers, digital nomads.
Not Sure Which is Right for You?
Take our free eligibility assessment to see which tax residency program fits your situation.